Labor Economics
Alternative Pay Schemes and Labor Efficiency
The chapter commences be helping the student relate to the importance of payment schemes as well as the components and efficiency of a wage system. The author introduces the concepts with the real life example of a graduate student, seeking a position and needing to be informed.
Economics of fringe benefits
Fringe benefits refer to those additional services the employee will receive, aside the average salary and may refer to components such as social security, unemployment compensation or the employee’s compensation, such as premiums and bonuses. The importance of fringe benefits has grown significantly throughout the past recent years and so has their financial proportion in the overall compensation costs. In 1929 for instance, fringe benefits accounted for an estimated 3% in all compensation costs; in 2006 on the other hand, these benefits accounted for more than 25%.
Theory of optimal fringe benefits
As the composition of fringe benefits has changed, so has the response received by the employee. Otherwise put, employees will receive different utility and will register different satisfactions relative to the benefits packages. These are best explained with the aid of the worker’s indifference map. This map is represented by curves, aligned from left to right; the curves on the right offer increased utility and are therefore sought by the employee. On the other hand, the employer will seek to reduce these expenditures with fringe and wages in order to ensure increased profits. This is best revealed by the employer’s isoprofit curve, which sees that the most desirable level of investment in the human resource is reached when the isoprofit curve meets the highest point of the employee’s indifference curve.
The increase in fringe benefits produces a higher level of employee satisfaction and this can often be achieved without major efforts from the employer. Such situations refer to tax advantages, increased efficiencies or the creation of economies of scale.
The principal-agent problem
The principal is the organization, which follows to register profits. In this however, they need the support of the employees, or the agents, who are hired by the principal to make products and services which are then transformed into profits. The agents become employees because they need the wage and the benefits to sustain their living standards. As a result, the principal-agent relationship is based on mutual interest. The problem in this relationship occurs when the goals of the two parties begin to diverge. In this instance then, while the companies remain focused on profit registration, the agents become more focused on achieving increased utility. The problem arises when the employees pursue other goals than those promoted by the principal.
Pay for performance
In order to better stimulate the employees to increase their on the job performances, organizations have implemented various pay schemes based on the results retrieved by the employees. These have become extremely popular in the business community and refer to systems such as piece rates, commissions and royalties, promotions, raises, premiums, profit sharing or tournament pay.
Piece rates ensure a payment in accordance to the personal output realized by an employee. Commissions and royalties base the salary on the volume of sales finalized by the employee in a base period. Raises and promotions are often granted to employees who work on a fixed pay and can bring into discussions matters of incentives or annual salary. The bonuses are offered based on personal, team or organizational performance. Profit sharing means that employees can purchase corporate stocks and participate to profit sharing. Finally, the tournament pays are based on relative performance.
Efficiency wage payments
The performance-based wage systems are only useful within organizations that can easily quantify the efforts and results of their staff members. In some cases however, this is impossible. To overcome the impediment, an efficient remuneration scheme could be based on the monitoring of the personnel efforts. The efficiency wage model points out that principals should increase wages up to the point where employees’ efforts are maximum.
Chapter 8: The Wage Structure
The labor force presents the individual with a wide array of wage possibilities, in the meaning that one employee could make $2 million a year, whereas another can make$13,000. The differences which explain the differences can be equilibrium wage differentials or transitional wage differentials.
Perfect competition: homogeneous workers and jobs
The perfect competition and the homogeneity of workers and jobs results in equal access to information, an equitable distribution of jobs and equal salaries for all employees.
The wage structure: observed differentials
Historical observation of economic factors reveals that wage differentials do exist and they tend to persist over the time. Management employees for instance earn the highest incomes, whereas the workers in agriculture are seated at the opposite extreme. Another differential is given by location. In this order of ideas then, the employees in Connecticut register the highest incomes whereas those in Mississippi register the lower hourly pay. Within the industry sector, the highest wages are earned by the mining workers and the lowest by those working in agriculture.
Wage differentials: heterogeneous jobs
The actual market presents heterogeneous jobs, rather than homogeneous ones and they differ due to the skills required, non-financial attributes or productivity. Compensating differentials refer to the nonwage benefits granted due to the unpleasant feature of a particular job, such as risk of injury or even death, job status, location or security, as well as the prospect of wage advancement. Skill differentials occur when employees need various skills to complete the tasks of a job, such as college education vs. high school diploma. But differences also occur for workers with similar skills; these can be explained through the efficiency of wage payments. Other differentials emerge from the union status, the discriminatory behavior or the size of the employing organization.
Wage differentials: heterogeneous workers
These differences are given by varying productivity levels of employees, as well as by their varying preferences fro nonwage aspects. Within a noncompeting group, the varied human capital can be determined by different innate skills and abilities to learn and perform, as well as by physical or intellectual limitations or capabilities. Also, the differences reside in the training and education they acquire along the years. Outside of the noncompetitive market, differences may occur due to individual preferences on time spending or nonfinancial aspects of the employment contract.
The hedonic theory of wages
The hedonic theory of wages starts at the premises that both workers and jobs are heterogeneous. It emphasizes on the idea that employees will seek to increase utility, by conducting more operations which bring them pleasure. They will even exchange some of these utilities in order to reduce those activities which bring them disutility, in the form of pain or discomfort. The hedonic indifference map presents various curves, all revealing various degrees of utility. The curves towards the right offer the highest utilities. The isoprofit curve reveals the efforts an employer has to make in order to reach a desired level or profitability and also ensure employee utility.
Wage differentials: labor market imperfections
Aside from the heterogeneity of workers, organizations and jobs, differentials can also be generated by market imperfections. These pose difficulties as they impede the proper circulation of capitals. Becoming informed in the market place is time and money costly. This further reduces the possibility of achieving equilibrium on the labor market. Equilibrium will be reached within a group, but not at the level of the entire market. Then, as the information is not evenly distributed, the players in the labor market encounter time challenges to adjusting the differences.
Aside an uneven distribution of information, labor immobility is yet another generator of wage differentials. They generically refer to inabilities in properly moving within the labor market and can be classified into geographic, sociological or institutional immobilities.
Chapter 9: Mobility, Migration and Efficiency
The mobility and migration of the workforce, alongside with the adherent efficiency are three concepts noticeable within the economics of labor market.
Types of labor mobility
There are a wide variety of changes which determine employee mobility. Four of the most important ones are succinctly presented in the lines below:
change of job, without change in residence or occupation change in occupation, without change in residence change in the place of work, without change in occupation migration, change in residence, followed by a consequent change in occupation
Migration as an investment in human capital
The movement of the human capital can be seen as an investment as long as the employee is recognized to be the result of previous experiences and acquired skills. To better understand then, migration offers increased changes for professional development, producing a highly skilled worker. However, the phenomenon does imply additional costs and not all employees or employers will vote in favor of it.
The determinants of migration: a closer look
The ultimate decision in favor or against migration is given by a comparison of the costs and benefits, alongside with a consideration of the future increase in income which could be generated by the migration. However, other factors must also be considered. They refer to age, family, education, distance and unemployment.
The age factor points out that younger people are more likely to migrate than older workers. This can be explained by the fact that the elderly have fewer years in which to benefit from the migration investment and that they often possess skills valuable for their current employer. The familial forces reveal that the risks associated with moving increase with the size of family; otherwise put, a family of two is more likely to move than a family of five. The educational features highlights that the higher educated the subject is, the more chances are he or she will migrate. The distance force points out that while the distance is short, the worker will vote in favor of migration; on the other hand, if the distance is longer, he will manifest reticence to moving. Ultimately, the unemployed people are more likely to migrate than the employed ones.
The consequences of migration first set of consequences are felt by the individual. In this order of ideas, the income of the mover is highly likely to increase. The estimated return on the investment is between 10 and 15% and in actually measuring it for each individual, one must also account for the uncertainty and the uneven distribution of information, the timescale of the earnings, the income registered by the spouse, earning disparities or wage reduction as a result of downsizing. Then, in terms of the effects upon the labor markets, studies have revealed an increase in job allocation efficiency, combined with a narrowing of the wage.
But despite the above presented benefits of migration, the phenomenon is still frowned on. This could be explained by the negative consequences it generates, such as a misallocation or extensive use of resources, leading to negative impacts upon the natural environment (i.e. water pollution).
Capital and product flows
The migration of the labor force is also influences by less direct forces, such as the flows of other capitals and manufactured items. The author best explains this relationship by exemplifying the cases of the United States and South Korea. Since the U.S. wage rates are considerably higher than those in South Korea, two situations are likely to occur:
capitals will flow from the United States to South Korea the products made in Korea will be significantly cheaper
Whichever the most prominent situation, fact remains that the demand for jobs in the U.S. will decrease, whilst the demand on the South Korean labor market will increase. Therefore, the differential on wage will narrow and no labor migration will occur.
Chapter 10: Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining
The tenth chapter commences by stating the sensitivity of the topic on unions, revealing that just like any astringent social or political matters, individuals may share different, if not opposing views.
Why unions?
The need for unions arose with the massive industrialization of labor. To better explain, in the time when agriculture was the most important source of income and commodities, farmers were both employees and employers; they were self-sufficient. As industrialization occurred however, the people came to depend on factory owners for their incomes. As such, they needed unions to promote and protect their rights.
Labor unions: facts and figures
The appurtenance to a union depends on various factors, such as industry and occupation, geographic location or personal characteristics of the employee. The industry and occupation force reveals that most employees belonging to unions are present in public administration, transports, information and public utilities. At the other extreme sit the employees in agriculture, the retail personnel and the employees in finance, insurance and real estate. In terms of personal characteristics, males are more likely to belong to unions, as are African-Americans or the individuals over the age of 25. In terms of geographic location, the least unionized workers leave in the southern part of the country. New York, California, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio and Michigan are the most heavily industrialized states and account for half of the unionized workers across the U.S.
The American unions are organized into three categories: federation (AFL-CIO), national unions and local unions.
Unionism’s decline
By 2006, within the agricultural sector of instance, only 11% of the workers had subscribed to unions. One can then observe that unionized labors are in minority. And not only this, the tendency is that of a historical decline. The structural change hypothesis forwards the idea that the decline is based on a variety of changes affecting the economy and the labor force. These changes could include modifications in consumer demands, the emergence of small economic entities which do not unionize, or the fact that the growth of the labor market has been based on more jobs for women and other groups, which have proven difficult to organize under the umbrella of a union.
Another hypothesis suggests that the decline is in fact due to the oppositions forwarded by the organizational management. The substitution hypothesis sees that the benefits for which the unions have been struggling are now being offered by the government and other institutions and this is then why the need for unions decreased.
What do unions want?
The historical response to the posed question is that the unions generally fight for better wage and employment conditions for their members. Some unions however strive to achieve monopoly, but this has yet to prove an efficient economic model. The more suitable alternative would be that of following efficient contracts, which increase the utility for both parties involved.
Strikes and the bargaining process
Strikes generate financial losses for both union and employer; therefore, most conflicts are settled without the occurrence of strikes. Most disputes are addressed through bargaining and whenever a strike occurs, it the result of an inefficient bargaining process. For instance, when one party is unable to properly identify the intentions of the other party, an incidental strike occurs. When the parties use different pieces of information, the strike created are called asymmetric.
Reference:
McDonnel, B.M., 2008, Contemporary Labor Economics, 8th Edition, the McGraw Hill Companies
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Labor Economics
Alternative Pay Schemes and Labor Efficiency
The chapter commences be helping the student relate to the importance of payment schemes as well as the components and efficiency of a wage system. The author introduces the concepts with the real life example of a graduate student, seeking a position and needing to be informed.
Economics of fringe benefits
Fringe benefits refer to those additional services the employee will receive, aside the average salary and may refer to components such as social security, unemployment compensation or the employee’s compensation, such as premiums and bonuses. The importance of fringe benefits has grown significantly throughout the past recent years and so has their financial proportion in the overall compensation costs. In 1929 for instance, fringe benefits accounted for an estimated 3% in all compensation costs; in 2006 on the other hand, these benefits accounted for more than 25%.
Theory of optimal fringe benefits
As the composition of fringe benefits has changed, so has the response received by the employee. Otherwise put, employees will receive different utility and will register different satisfactions relative to the benefits packages. These are best explained with the aid of the worker’s indifference map. This map is represented by curves, aligned from left to right; the curves on the right offer increased utility and are therefore sought by the employee. On the other hand, the employer will seek to reduce these expenditures with fringe and wages in order to ensure increased profits. This is best revealed by the employer’s isoprofit curve, which sees that the most desirable level of investment in the human resource is reached when the isoprofit curve meets the highest point of the employee’s indifference curve.
The increase in fringe benefits produces a higher level of employee satisfaction and this can often be achieved without major efforts from the employer. Such situations refer to tax advantages, increased efficiencies or the creation of economies of scale.
The principal-agent problem
The principal is the organization, which follows to register profits. In this however, they need the support of the employees, or the agents, who are hired by the principal to make products and services which are then transformed into profits. The agents become employees because they need the wage and the benefits to sustain their living standards. As a result, the principal-agent relationship is based on mutual interest. The problem in this relationship occurs when the goals of the two parties begin to diverge. In this instance then, while the companies remain focused on profit registration, the agents become more focused on achieving increased utility. The problem arises when the employees pursue other goals than those promoted by the principal.
Pay for performance
In order to better stimulate the employees to increase their on the job performances, organizations have implemented various pay schemes based on the results retrieved by the employees. These have become extremely popular in the business community and refer to systems such as piece rates, commissions and royalties, promotions, raises, premiums, profit sharing or tournament pay.
Piece rates ensure a payment in accordance to the personal output realized by an employee. Commissions and royalties base the salary on the volume of sales finalized by the employee in a base period. Raises and promotions are often granted to employees who work on a fixed pay and can bring into discussions matters of incentives or annual salary. The bonuses are offered based on personal, team or organizational performance. Profit sharing means that employees can purchase corporate stocks and participate to profit sharing. Finally, the tournament pays are based on relative performance.
Efficiency wage payments
The performance-based wage systems are only useful within organizations that can easily quantify the efforts and results of their staff members. In some cases however, this is impossible. To overcome the impediment, an efficient remuneration scheme could be based on the monitoring of the personnel efforts. The efficiency wage model points out that principals should increase wages up to the point where employees’ efforts are maximum.
Chapter 8: The Wage Structure
The labor force presents the individual with a wide array of wage possibilities, in the meaning that one employee could make $2 million a year, whereas another can make$13,000. The differences which explain the differences can be equilibrium wage differentials or transitional wage differentials.
Perfect competition: homogeneous workers and jobs
The perfect competition and the homogeneity of workers and jobs results in equal access to information, an equitable distribution of jobs and equal salaries for all employees.
The wage structure: observed differentials
Historical observation of economic factors reveals that wage differentials do exist and they tend to persist over the time. Management employees for instance earn the highest incomes, whereas the workers in agriculture are seated at the opposite extreme. Another differential is given by location. In this order of ideas then, the employees in Connecticut register the highest incomes whereas those in Mississippi register the lower hourly pay. Within the industry sector, the highest wages are earned by the mining workers and the lowest by those working in agriculture.
Wage differentials: heterogeneous jobs
The actual market presents heterogeneous jobs, rather than homogeneous ones and they differ due to the skills required, non-financial attributes or productivity. Compensating differentials refer to the nonwage benefits granted due to the unpleasant feature of a particular job, such as risk of injury or even death, job status, location or security, as well as the prospect of wage advancement. Skill differentials occur when employees need various skills to complete the tasks of a job, such as college education vs. high school diploma. But differences also occur for workers with similar skills; these can be explained through the efficiency of wage payments. Other differentials emerge from the union status, the discriminatory behavior or the size of the employing organization.
Wage differentials: heterogeneous workers
These differences are given by varying productivity levels of employees, as well as by their varying preferences fro nonwage aspects. Within a noncompeting group, the varied human capital can be determined by different innate skills and abilities to learn and perform, as well as by physical or intellectual limitations or capabilities. Also, the differences reside in the training and education they acquire along the years. Outside of the noncompetitive market, differences may occur due to individual preferences on time spending or nonfinancial aspects of the employment contract.
The hedonic theory of wages
The hedonic theory of wages starts at the premises that both workers and jobs are heterogeneous. It emphasizes on the idea that employees will seek to increase utility, by conducting more operations which bring them pleasure. They will even exchange some of these utilities in order to reduce those activities which bring them disutility, in the form of pain or discomfort. The hedonic indifference map presents various curves, all revealing various degrees of utility. The curves towards the right offer the highest utilities. The isoprofit curve reveals the efforts an employer has to make in order to reach a desired level or profitability and also ensure employee utility.
Wage differentials: labor market imperfections
Aside from the heterogeneity of workers, organizations and jobs, differentials can also be generated by market imperfections. These pose difficulties as they impede the proper circulation of capitals. Becoming informed in the market place is time and money costly. This further reduces the possibility of achieving equilibrium on the labor market. Equilibrium will be reached within a group, but not at the level of the entire market. Then, as the information is not evenly distributed, the players in the labor market encounter time challenges to adjusting the differences.
Aside an uneven distribution of information, labor immobility is yet another generator of wage differentials. They generically refer to inabilities in properly moving within the labor market and can be classified into geographic, sociological or institutional immobilities.
Chapter 9: Mobility, Migration and Efficiency
The mobility and migration of the workforce, alongside with the adherent efficiency are three concepts noticeable within the economics of labor market.
Types of labor mobility
There are a wide variety of changes which determine employee mobility. Four of the most important ones are succinctly presented in the lines below:
change of job, without change in residence or occupation change in occupation, without change in residence change in the place of work, without change in occupation migration, change in residence, followed by a consequent change in occupation
Migration as an investment in human capital
The movement of the human capital can be seen as an investment as long as the employee is recognized to be the result of previous experiences and acquired skills. To better understand then, migration offers increased changes for professional development, producing a highly skilled worker. However, the phenomenon does imply additional costs and not all employees or employers will vote in favor of it.
The determinants of migration: a closer look
The ultimate decision in favor or against migration is given by a comparison of the costs and benefits, alongside with a consideration of the future increase in income which could be generated by the migration. However, other factors must also be considered. They refer to age, family, education, distance and unemployment.
The age factor points out that younger people are more likely to migrate than older workers. This can be explained by the fact that the elderly have fewer years in which to benefit from the migration investment and that they often possess skills valuable for their current employer. The familial forces reveal that the risks associated with moving increase with the size of family; otherwise put, a family of two is more likely to move than a family of five. The educational features highlights that the higher educated the subject is, the more chances are he or she will migrate. The distance force points out that while the distance is short, the worker will vote in favor of migration; on the other hand, if the distance is longer, he will manifest reticence to moving. Ultimately, the unemployed people are more likely to migrate than the employed ones.
The consequences of migration first set of consequences are felt by the individual. In this order of ideas, the income of the mover is highly likely to increase. The estimated return on the investment is between 10 and 15% and in actually measuring it for each individual, one must also account for the uncertainty and the uneven distribution of information, the timescale of the earnings, the income registered by the spouse, earning disparities or wage reduction as a result of downsizing. Then, in terms of the effects upon the labor markets, studies have revealed an increase in job allocation efficiency, combined with a narrowing of the wage.
But despite the above presented benefits of migration, the phenomenon is still frowned on. This could be explained by the negative consequences it generates, such as a misallocation or extensive use of resources, leading to negative impacts upon the natural environment (i.e. water pollution).
Capital and product flows
The migration of the labor force is also influences by less direct forces, such as the flows of other capitals and manufactured items. The author best explains this relationship by exemplifying the cases of the United States and South Korea. Since the U.S. wage rates are considerably higher than those in South Korea, two situations are likely to occur:
capitals will flow from the United States to South Korea the products made in Korea will be significantly cheaper
Whichever the most prominent situation, fact remains that the demand for jobs in the U.S. will decrease, whilst the demand on the South Korean labor market will increase. Therefore, the differential on wage will narrow and no labor migration will occur.
Chapter 10: Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining
The tenth chapter commences by stating the sensitivity of the topic on unions, revealing that just like any astringent social or political matters, individuals may share different, if not opposing views.
Why unions?
The need for unions arose with the massive industrialization of labor. To better explain, in the time when agriculture was the most important source of income and commodities, farmers were both employees and employers; they were self-sufficient. As industrialization occurred however, the people came to depend on factory owners for their incomes. As such, they needed unions to promote and protect their rights.
Labor unions: facts and figures
The appurtenance to a union depends on various factors, such as industry and occupation, geographic location or personal characteristics of the employee. The industry and occupation force reveals that most employees belonging to unions are present in public administration, transports, information and public utilities. At the other extreme sit the employees in agriculture, the retail personnel and the employees in finance, insurance and real estate. In terms of personal characteristics, males are more likely to belong to unions, as are African-Americans or the individuals over the age of 25. In terms of geographic location, the least unionized workers leave in the southern part of the country. New York, California, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio and Michigan are the most heavily industrialized states and account for half of the unionized workers across the U.S.
The American unions are organized into three categories: federation (AFL-CIO), national unions and local unions.
Unionism’s decline
By 2006, within the agricultural sector of instance, only 11% of the workers had subscribed to unions. One can then observe that unionized labors are in minority. And not only this, the tendency is that of a historical decline. The structural change hypothesis forwards the idea that the decline is based on a variety of changes affecting the economy and the labor force. These changes could include modifications in consumer demands, the emergence of small economic entities which do not unionize, or the fact that the growth of the labor market has been based on more jobs for women and other groups, which have proven difficult to organize under the umbrella of a union.
Another hypothesis suggests that the decline is in fact due to the oppositions forwarded by the organizational management. The substitution hypothesis sees that the benefits for which the unions have been struggling are now being offered by the government and other institutions and this is then why the need for unions decreased.
What do unions want?
The historical response to the posed question is that the unions generally fight for better wage and employment conditions for their members. Some unions however strive to achieve monopoly, but this has yet to prove an efficient economic model. The more suitable alternative would be that of following efficient contracts, which increase the utility for both parties involved.
Strikes and the bargaining process
Strikes generate financial losses for both union and employer; therefore, most conflicts are settled without the occurrence of strikes. Most disputes are addressed through bargaining and whenever a strike occurs, it the result of an inefficient bargaining process. For instance, when one party is unable to properly identify the intentions of the other party, an incidental strike occurs. When the parties use different pieces of information, the strike created are called asymmetric.
Reference:
McDonnel, B.M., 2008, Contemporary Labor Economics, 8th Edition, the McGraw Hill Companies
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Deadline Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order formOnce we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignmentAs soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download