- Were the data analysis methods used appropriately for the qualitative tradition or research design (e.g., case study, ethnography, grounded theory, etc.)? Why or why not?
The design of the project conducted by the researcher is a rhetorical assumption of qualitative study via a phenomenological lens. This is to mean that the study in question is based on a research design called phenomenology. Phenomenology is a traditional research design in German philosophy that emphasizes on the essence of an experienced experience. Those involved in a phenomenological study put a lot of emphasis on the meaning of a certain aspect of the experience, assuming that through reflection and dialogue the quintessential meaning of that lived experience will be remembered and reviewed, language is usually viewed as the central symbol system via which meaning is conveyed and constructed. The aims and objectives of a phenomenological study are interpretation, description and critical self- evaluation and reflection into the world as it is. Central are the ideologies of caring and intentionality; the researcher inquires about the importance of such an experience (Holstein & Gubrium, 1994).
Having established that, it is easy to see that the researcher in this case appropriately made use of the research design essential for carrying out a phenomenology study. The reason why the paper makes this conclusion is thatthe researcher made use of all or almost all of the relevant steps in data analysis of phenomenological data. The researcher identifies the essential statements, created meaning units, clustered themes, and advanced structural and textural designs, in addition to, making a composite description of the structural and textural descriptions into an exhaustive description of the crucial invariant structure. Next, the researcher compared different transcript responses for the purposes of finding themes and pinpointing the essential phrases give an understanding of how the subjects experienced or lived the experience. Next, the researcher coded the responses by assigning them a symbol. Finally, the researcher clustered the similar responses under one category.
This is the most appropriate manner of data analysis when it comes to this kind of study. According to a number of experts on the issue, transcripts are coded into significant details with emphasis shifting forth and back from the main claims of the subjects, to the interpretation of the researcher of the meaning of such claims. The researcher comes up with codes from the collected data. After transcribing this data, the researcher then works intensely and closely with the text annotating or coding it closely for insights into the experiences of the participants. As the analysis develops, the researcher catalogues the codes that have emerged and consequently starts to look for patterns in the codes. These are what are referred to as themes. Some themes will eventually be categorized under larger categories called – ordinate themes (Patton, 1990).
The above paragraph describes what has already been established as the proper design for analyzing data in a phenomenological research. According to the report generated by the researcher, the documented study utilized the appropriate data analysis design.
- Were all aspects of the data analysis methods described or justified sufficiently? If not, what could have the author said and why? If sufficient, explain why you think so.
According to Patton (1990), the emphasis of a phenomenological research lies in the descriptions of what the participants experience and how it their experience. The aim is to pin point the importance of shared experience that underlies all the differences in this certain experience. The importance is seen as commonalities in most experiences of humans. According to Patton (1990), the elements of data analysis in a phenomenological study are five. The five is called epoche and it is the stage which the researcher clarifies or eliminates a preconception. The researchers, therefore, have to be aware of prejudices and preconceptions made of the phenomenon in question (Schwandt, 2000). The second step is phenomenological reduction in which the researcher singles out the presuppositions and the world to identify the data in its purest forms, uncontaminated by other intrusions. Bracketing is the third stage, which involves identification of the main phrases, interpretation of the phrases, identifying the participant’s interpretation, inspecting the meaning of their implications and offering a tentative statement or definition. The fourth stage is the textural portrayal of each theme, or the description of the experience. The final and fifth stage involves the establishment of a structural synthesis.
According to the steps narrated above, it is clear that the researcher tried to follow the design and format of data analysis of a phenomenological study but failed to execute all of the essential elements or steps. Though the major steps in analysis were followed and identified in the study, it is also clear that the researcher left out a few. For instance, the research data analysis did not include the first phase of a phenomenological data analysis. The researcher also left out the second step or touched on it lightly. It is evident that the study emphasized more on the third stage and all of its steps. For the research to be more appropriate, the study should have included all of the steps described above.
- Do you think the data needed to answer the research questions could have been analyzed as effectively using other data analysis methods? If so, what other methods would you recommend and why? If not, why not/ this includes data analysis methods, as well as, how they were conducted or implemented.
Yes. The study could have been conducted using another more efficient form of data analysis other that the phenomenological approach. One of the most appropriate and effective approaches in studying and interpreting common themes and human behavior is called constant comparative analysis. Many qualitative analysis approaches depend on a general strategy referred to as constant comparative analysis. This strategy involves taking one piece of data and comparing it with other pieces of data that may be different or similar for developing conceptualizations of the possible connections between different kinds of data. For instance, by comparing the experiences or accounts of two individuals who experienced similar situations, a researcher might be able to come up with certain analytical questions that might be helpful in comparing experiences. In most qualitative surveys whose objective is to generate information about similar themes and patterns within human experiences, this approach continues with comparing each new account or interview until all have been compared (Glaser & Straus, 1967). The study could have benefited more with such a thorough approach of data analysis, since a constant comparative analysis approach is a more superior way of comparing similar or different pieces of information generated from a study.
References
Glaser, G. & Strauss, L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.
Holstein, A.& Gubrium, F. (1994). Phenomenology, ethnomethodology, and interpretive practice. In N. Denzin & S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Patton, Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Schwandt, A. (2000). Three epistemological stances for qualitative inquiry: Interpretivism, hermeneutics, and social construction. In K. Denzin & S. Lincoln, (Eds). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?
- Plagiarism free papers
- Timely delivery
- Any deadline
- Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
- Subject-relevant academic writer
- Adherence to paper instructions
- Ability to tackle bulk assignments
- Reasonable prices
- 24/7 Customer Support
- Get superb grades consistently
Online Academic Help With Different Subjects
Literature
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Finance
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
Psychology
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
Nursing
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Sociology
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
Business
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
Statistics
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Law
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
What discipline/subjects do you deal in?
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
What if I don’t like the paper?
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Reasons being:
- When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
- We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.
In the event that you don’t like your paper:
- The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
- We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
- Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.
Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
What if the paper is plagiarized?
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
When will I get my paper?
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
Will anyone find out that I used your services?
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
How our Assignment Help Service Works
1. Place an order
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
2. Pay for the order
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
3. Track the progress
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
4. Download the paper
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
