Introduction

The population in Kentucky increased by more than ten percent in a period of ten years- that isbetween 2000 and 1990. This translated to an increase in the population with about 350,000 people. The census bureau identified Spencer County as the fastest growing county in the Kentucky state with an increase of about 73 percent between the same periods. According to the argument of the Census Bureau, trends in the future include at least a 16 percent increase in the population of the state leading to about 4.3 million people by the end of 2025. In addition to this, indicators of demography and population indicate that the state, although not yet having an explosive population growth as compared to other southern states, is following in the same path with an estimation of an increase in population of about 45 percent by the end of 2030. Experts in demographics have argued that the strains in the community will not be better with such remarkable increases in population. Without a doubt, concerns will arise concerning the implications such increases in population could have on water supply and the infrastructure system of state(US Census Bureau, 2000).

The USCIS projects that,with a rise of 150 percent, 15,000 illegal immigrants lived in the state as of 2000. As it is, the Kentucky continues to draw more illegal immigrants to the state every fall and spring as illegal immigrants move to the state to take advantage of the increase in job opportunities that come with the season of harvesting and planting crops. Many of the individuals who enter the state illegally end up living in houses that are either overcrowded or substandard, as most of them cannot afford the proper housing conditions with their wages. In the year 1999, the state demanded 643,000 dollars as compensation towards the illegal immigrants’ incarceration from the federal government(Massey& Espinosa, 1997). However, the state’s taxpayers ended up paying much of this amount as the federal government only paid part of it, about 248,000 dollars. As a result of this increase in population through immigration, Kentucky has come up with a number of policies aimed at checking its immigration trends. This paper, therefore, is going to look at these policies and analyze how the state is implementing the policies and the implications they are having on the state(Links to: Federal & State Agencies: Advocacy & Research).

The General Assembly that convened in 2000 adopted the HCR 53, requiring the staff of the Legislative Research Commission to research on the effects of immigration on the private and public sectors of Commonwealth. It is from the results of this study that we get to know that Kentucky experienced a bloom in population just like the other states in the US through immigration in the past ten years. However, when compared to the other states and the rest of the nation, the census indicated that the immigrants comprised only a small part of thepopulation. The report indicated that only was the legal migrants constitutedabout 2.5 percent of the population, compared to about 10 percent of the same individuals in the US. Information from various sources indicates that the total number of immigrants who are undocumented, and especially those from Latin America, increased significantly during the past five years. According to the results of the report of the study that we earlier mentioned, the researchers made the following conclusions(Anderson, et al., 2002).

The study found out that the legal immigrant population of the state had grown three times since 1990, but it remains small at 2.5 percent of the whole population. The study also found that the legal immigrants were on average younger than the native Kentucky citizens were. In addition to this, the study indicated that the legal migrants from Latin American countriescomprised about 11 percent of the whole population of the legal migrants in the 1990s. Further, legal migrants to Kentucky in the past decade had increasingly begun to come from China, Cuba, Vietnam, India and Bosnia. However, the researchers found that the amount of reliable data was not enough on the total number of immigrants who were undocumented. The INS, however, estimates that the number is about 6,000 the organization acknowledges that it might be small than the real figure(Anderson, et al., 2002).

Another conclusion that the study made was that more than a third of the legal population of immigrants to the south participated in jobs that were low paying and those that did not require any special skills or education; however, it was also found that a number of these individuals were highly educated and qualified. Just like the other employers in the rest of the nation, Kentucky employers report utilizing an increasing number of workers from the immigrant population, because they were not able to acquire the services of the native workers at the same wages. Some of the employers who the researchers interviewed indicated that the availability of cheap labor was essential in the sustenance of the business. However, the research that the study looked at did not have indications that cheap labor decreased the wages and employment opportunities for the native workers. Other findings in the study had a lot to do with the period illegal immigrants stay in the state, levels of education in the statethe state of health services and departments in the state, the impacts of immigration on law enforcement and the impact this migration has on various social groups(Anderson, et al., 2002).

As a result, of the issues highlighted above, the Kentucky governing bodies had to establishseveral laws, policies and regulations to check the trend. The developments in immigrant law in 2001 can be put under two specific categories; the post terrorist and pre- terrorist categories. The whole nature of the debate concerning immigration has changed since the terror attacks on US in 2001. These laws and policies have less discussions of liberalizing requirements immigrations and much more attention concerning the assuring of the citizens that immigrants are all participating in activities that are legitimate(Links to: Federal & State Agencies: Advocacy & Research).

Immigration law and policies have changed significantly over the last ten years, and the debate today on the issue indicates essential, additional changes in the years to come. The US congress has passed notable immigration legislation since the 1950s, the year that marked the first ever overturn of the immigration laws in the nation. Since these periods, the nation’s lawmakers have fought with basic concepts concerning migration. Of course, debates have risen regarding the financial contributions this population bring to the US economy; the debate whether these individuals bring to the state more benefits or costs. As it follows, the legislation concerning legislation has reflected the divided situation f the views of most Americans concerning the issue of immigration. Immigration law, thus, is an indication of the continuing tensionbetween the impulse to make the borders of the US tighter and the desire to keep the immigrants coming in, usually to augment the workforce in the nation or the reunite families. However, this debate almost was eliminated with the 2001 September terror attacks, which made it easier for the nation to pass bills that kept aliens out. The thoughts and arguments that this would affect the labor force were pushed to the background as the nation strived to keep its citizens safe(Palloni, Spittel& Ceballos, 1999).

The Kentucky legislature expected the immigration reform to be one of the most critical issues discussed during the first session of the legislature’s meeting. David Williams, president of the Kentucky senate is currently pushing for a bill or proposal that is designed and modeled around the similar, but controversial Arizona law. The proposal of the president will let the immigrants are illegal to be arrested and charged with trespassing if they happen to enter private or public property. The same proposal would require the local law enforcement to control and reduce the status of immigration without this role affecting their other law enforcing duties. David’s proposal is not independent as it is part of a larger agenda he is trying to campaign for and pass during the first few days of the new session, which the legislature usually uses for organizing committees. David is also vying for the republican nomination for the 2011 governor, and most think that this is one of the many reasons why he is so intend and ambitious with this particular agenda. The speaker of the house who is a democrat, Gregory Stumbo argued that the house was not in a hurry to move any bills fast. However, individuals argued that the speaker passed and endorsed legislation that would need the employers and farmers to check the citizenship status of the workers or potential employees, as a way of controlling the entry of immigrants into the country. He argued that if there were lesser jobs in the state then there would be lesser immigrants(Immigration debate begins to heat up in Kentucky).

The other legislature has to do with deporting immigrants who are in the country illegally convicted of serious crimes. Several studies have indicated that up to 75.6 percent of the individuals who the state deported were convicted without having committed a crime or of insignificant crime. There has been increasing criticism over these numbers leading to some states abandoning this initiative recently. The goals of these initiatives are to rid the state of overpopulation and the social challenges that result from overpopulation like substandard living conditions, increased crime rates, unemployment, less job opportunities and low- paying jobs(Immigration to Kentucky). The state and local governments are overseeingimplementation and the funding of some of these policies, with some funding from the federal government. While the implementation of some of these policies has been successful, their feasibility is low, as immigrants contribute a large part of income for the state, and some individuals are reluctant to see it end. The low feasibility is also, as a result, of little or no funding for the projects. The funding has not been adequate to ensure that the initiatives run successfully and efficient(Honeycutt, 2011).

As we highlighted previously, there are two opposing groups debating on the issue. On one side is the group that is disagreeing with the initiative because of the large contributions the population contributes to the country, and the human rights and liberties involved. On the other side is the group that is agreeing with the proposal to kick all the illegal immigrants out of the state citing security, and employment reasons. The Kentucky Council on Churches is one such group that is opposed to the idea of immigrants in the state. The council has shown the issue of immigration as a critical challenge that the government has to deal with and is rallying its members to support its efforts. The council has, as a result, called for national reforms in the state that are comprehensive, and is fighting to have the government establish an appropriate process for earning legislation of persons who are undocumented. Though the church was open to keeping the state as welcoming as possible for the immigrants, it was firm that these immigrants must be documented and legal(The Kentucky Council of Churches).

The debate on the issue has led to a number of disadvantages affecting the initiative. For example, the funding is not sufficient enough as there is no firm supporter of one particular side, the debates have divided votes, and this makes it difficult to retain and acquire donors. In addition,the two- sidedness of the supporters is affecting the issue of administration. As a result, of these challenges, the policy has not been meeting its stated goals, as it was expected.For example, one of the initiatives that were one of the series of policies meant to reduce the number of immigrants entering the state, as a result, of little support and increasing criticism. The initiative was deporting illegal immigrants who the state found to be breaking the law. However, instead of doing this, the initiative opted to deport all of the immigrants it laid its hands on. This earned the implementers of the initiative a lot of criticism, something that led to its discontinuity(Colombo, 2010).

The main barriers to effective management and administration of the initiative include lack of support and lack of sufficient funding. Some individuals feel that kicking out illegal immigrants is an act that violates the rights of immigrants. Individuals disagreeing with the initiative have also argued that kicking all of these immigrants out would have consequential impacts on the economy of the state because these individuals contribute largely to the economy and GPD of the state through labor. Because of these problems, it has been difficult to find willing donors and sources of funds to support the extremely costly initiative. Implementation of the policies would be extremely expensive, and it could affect other areas that need funding like the provision and setting up of better health care centers and housing facilities(Office of the attorney general).

For such a policy to be more effective, the implementers might want to make a few adjustments to the policies. For example, they could earn more support from the citizens by making sure that only individuals who the state has truly convicted of a serious crime are the ones who get deported. They can also make changes that are desirable by making changes to the immigration system based on families to decrease the time of waiting for reunification of families. Further, the state could change the initiative to restore the due process for all immigrants(The Kentucky Council of Churches).

Conclusion

As we have seen above, the issue of immigration has been putting undue pressure on the state of Kentucky for the last ten years. As a result, of this increase in immigration population, the state has come up with policies meant for checking this population and for reducing the undesirable outcomes of the trend. The policies have, however, not been successful in implementing. It would be better if the policies were designed to be more humane as then they would attract more support from the state earning the initiative the support, it needs to acquire funding.

References

Anderson, L. et al. (2002). Immigration in Kentucky. A preliminary description. Research             Report No. 305. Legislative research Commission.

Colombo, M. (2010). KY senate president proposes controversial immigration law.            WHAS11.com. retrieved from http://www.whas11.com/news/local/KY-Senate-President-      proposes-controversial-immigration-law-112683969.html

Honeycutt, V. (2011). Program criticized for deporting non- violent illegal immigrants in   Lexington. Kentucky. Com. Retrieved from http://www.kentucky.com/2011/05/13/1739162/program-criticized-for-deporting.html

Immigration debate begins to heat up in Kentucky. Ballot News. Retrieved from             http://ballotnews.org/2011/01/03/immigration-debate-begins-to-heat-up-in-kentucky/

Immigration to Kentucky. The Kentucky Council of Churches. Retrieved from       http://www.kyforward.com/our-faith-and-values/2011/05/06/immigration-in-kentucky/

Immigration to Kentucky. US Migration Support. Retrieved from             http://www.usimmigrationsupport.org/kentucky.html

Links to: Federal & State Agencies: Advocacy& Research. National Immigration Law center.       Retrieved from http://www.nilc.org/links/index.htm#caexec

Massey, D. &. Espinosa, K. (1997). What is Driving Mexico-U.S. Migration? A Theoretical,         Empirical, and Policy Analysis.’American Journal of Sociology 102(4): 939-999.

Palloni, A., Spittel, M. & Ceballos, M. (1999). Using Kin Data to Falsify Social Networking         Hypotheses in Migration. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Population             Association of America.

Office of the attorney general. Attorney General Stumbo issues immigration law alert.       Kentucky.gov. retrieved from    http://migration.kentucky.gov/Newsroom/aag/immigrationlawadvisory.htm

US Census bureau. (2000). Current population survey.

Get Professional Assignment Help Cheaply

Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?

Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.

Why Choose Our Academic Writing Service?

• Plagiarism free papers
• Timely delivery
• Any deadline
• Skilled, Experienced Native English Writers
• Subject-relevant academic writer
• Adherence to paper instructions
• Ability to tackle bulk assignments
• Reasonable prices
• 24/7 Customer Support
• Get superb grades consistently

Online Academic Help With Different Subjects

Literature

Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.

Finance

Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.

Computer science

Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!

Psychology

While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.

Engineering

Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.

Nursing

In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.

Sociology

Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.

Business

We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!

Statistics

We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.

Law

Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.

What discipline/subjects do you deal in?

We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.

Are your writers competent enough to handle my paper?

Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.

What if I don’t like the paper?

There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.

Reasons being:

• When assigning your order, we match the paper’s discipline with the writer’s field/specialization. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the paper’s subject with the field the writer studied. For instance, if it’s a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills.
• We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade.

In the event that you don’t like your paper:

• The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you don’t like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Revisions are free of charge
• We will have a different writer write the paper from scratch.
• Last resort, if the above does not work, we will refund your money.

Will the professor find out I didn’t write the paper myself?

Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.

What if the paper is plagiarized?

We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.

When will I get my paper?

You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.

Will anyone find out that I used your services?

We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.

How our Assignment  Help Service Works

1.      Place an order

You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.

2.      Pay for the order

Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.

3.      Track the progress

You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.

4.      Download the paper

The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.

PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!